What to Know About Minimum OH&S Compliance for Alberta Workplaces

Summary

Hey Calgary business owners! If you operate a business in Alberta, there’s something you absolutely need to know—you’re legally required to comply with Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) legislation. And we get it: between running operations, managing your team, and staying profitable, keeping up with compliance can feel overwhelming. That’s why one of the most common questions we hear is, “What’s the bare minimum I need to do to stay compliant?”

Whether you're launching your first startup, scaling a small business, or managing a growing operation, it’s crucial to understand the non-negotiables that keep your workplace safe—and keep you out of legal hot water. The truth is, compliance isn't just about avoiding fines (though that’s a big one); it’s also about protecting your people, your brand, and your bottom line.

Here's a Short List to Consider

Not everything can be covered here—there will always be some ad hoc requirements that depend on your specific business type or industry. No single blog can capture everything you might need for full compliance, but we can offer a solid opinion on what the bare minimum should look like.

1. Understanding Alberta’s OH&S Laws

Alberta’s workplace safety regulations are built around three key documents:

  • Occupational Health and Safety Act – Defines the rights and responsibilities of employers, workers, and other workplace parties.
  • Occupational Health and Safety Regulation – Lays out the general safety rules for all industries.
  • Occupational Health and Safety Code – Gets into the technical details, including specific safety measures.

Learn more here: https://www.alberta.ca/ohs-act-regulation-code


2. Appoint a Safety Rep or Committee

Alberta law requires:

  • 5-19 Employees: You must have a Health and Safety Representative.
  • 20+ Employees: You need a Joint Worksite Health and Safety Committee.

These roles are essential to making sure safety concerns are addressed before they turn into major issues.

More details on OH&S committee requirements: https://www.cfib-fcei.ca/en/tools-resources/occupational-health-and-safety-act-workplace-ohs-ab


3. Create a Basic Health & Safety Program

You must have a formal health and safety program. At a minimum, this should include:

✔️ A written health and safety policy
✔️ Hazard assessments and controls
✔️ Emergency response plans
✔️ Roles and responsibilities for workers and supervisors
✔️ Regular workplace inspections
✔️ Training programs for employees

A proper safety program keeps your workers protected and helps lower your WCB (Workers' Compensation Board) premiums!

Guide to OH&S program basics: https://www.cfib-fcei.ca/en/tools-resources/occupational-health-and-safety-act-workplace-ohs-ab


4. Have a Violence & Harassment Prevention Plan

Since 2018, Alberta law requires all employers to have a violence and harassment prevention plan in place. This must include:

  • A policy outlining zero tolerance for workplace violence or harassment
  • A system for reporting and investigating incidents
  • Confidentiality protections for employees who report concerns
  • Clear consequences for those who violate the policy

Failing to have a harassment policy could result in hefty fines or legal trouble.

Recent changes to Alberta’s OH&S rules: https://www.employmentandlabour.com/recent-amendments-to-albertas-occupational-health-and-safety-code-simplify-the-requirements-for-workplace-health-and-safety-policies


5. Train Your Employees & Provide PPE

Every worker needs to know how to do their job safely. That means:

  • Safety Training – Train employees on workplace hazards, equipment use, and emergency procedures.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – Ensure workers have and wear the right safety gear (gloves, helmets, masks, etc.).

Proper training doesn’t just prevent injuries—it protects your business from liability in case of an accident.

🔗 Guide to Alberta OH&S training requirements: https://thinksafetysolutions.com/complete-guide-to-alberta-ohs-act-compliance

How Calgary Safety Consultants Can Help

OH&S compliance can feel overwhelming—but that’s where we come in! At Calgary Safety Consultants, we specialize in helping businesses like yours stay compliant, safe, and WCB-friendly.

Here’s what we can do for you:

  • Customized Safety Programs – Tailored safety plans that meet Alberta’s OH&S standards.
  • Training & Certification – Ensure your workers are properly trained and certified.
  • Hazard Assessments – Identify and mitigate risks before they become accidents.
  • Policy Development – We’ll help you draft effective safety and harassment policies.
  • Worksite Audits & Inspections – Stay ahead of safety issues and avoid OH&S fines.

Final Thoughts

OH&S compliance isn’t just about checking boxes or avoiding fines—it’s about building a foundation of trust, accountability, and care within your organization. When you prioritize health and safety, you’re doing more than following the law—you’re actively protecting your team from harm, your business from costly disruptions, and your reputation from damage that can be difficult to repair.

Book your complimentary consultation today

Stay safe, stay compliant, and keep your business running smoothly!

FAQs on What to Know About Minimum OH&S Compliance for Alberta Workplaces

Businesses can face fines up to $500,000 for a first offense, with repeated violations leading to even higher penalties.

If you have 5-19 employees, you need a Health and Safety Representative. If you have 20 or more employees, you must establish a Joint Worksite Health and Safety Committee.

Failure to meet OH&S standards can result in hefty fines, stop-work orders, legal issues, and increased WCB premiums. It can also damage your company’s reputation and increase workplace injury risks.

Start with a hazard assessment and review your workplace policies and training programs. Need expert help? Contact Calgary Safety Consultants today!

Secure Your Workplace Safety Today

Calgary Safety Consultants is here to help you ensure compliance, enhance safety, and streamline your OH&S program. Don’t wait—fill out the form, and we’ll connect with you to discuss how we can support your business. Let’s get started!