Safety in Mergers and Acquisitions: What You Need to Know

Summary

Mergers, acquisitions, and expansions can be exciting. Growth is good. But with all that hustle, paperwork, rebranding, legal wrangling, and onboarding chaos, safety can get...well, overlooked.

In fact, health and safety often gets treated like an afterthought during these transitions—right when workers are most at risk. If you’re growing your Canadian business through a merger, acquisition, or new site development, it’s time to make safety part of your core strategy—not just a checkbox after the dust settles.

At Calgary Safety Consultants, we’ve helped companies of all sizes in Alberta and across Canada integrate OH&S properly during critical change moments. This blog breaks down why safety needs to lead the way during growth—and how to do it right.

Why Safety Should Be a Frontline Concern in Business Growth

When your business is expanding or merging, everything changes:

  • New worksites
  • New equipment
  • New personnel
  • Conflicting safety cultures
  • Unfamiliar hazards

And guess what? All of those changes are ripe for confusion, injuries, non-compliance, or even regulatory penalties.

According to a Deloitte report, safety performance can dip significantly during major organizational transitions if risk management is not prioritized.
https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Energy-and-Resources/gx-eri-brochure-risk-management.pdf

What to Keep a Look Out for During Your Transition

Canadian OH&S law doesn’t care if you’re “in transition.” You’re still expected to maintain a safe and healthy workplace. No excuses.

1. Start With a Pre-Transition Safety Audit

Before signing a deal, before breaking ground, before merging departments—you need a safety audit. And not just a surface-level walk-through.

We’re talking about a full top-to-bottom check of:

  • Existing OH&S programs
  • Workplace inspections and hazard controls
  • Safety training records
  • Equipment maintenance and certifications
  • Incident history and WCB claims
  • Emergency response capabilities
  • Legal compliance (federal/provincial)

This gives you a clear picture of what you're inheriting or expanding into. Calgary Safety Consultants does this kind of audit regularly—we even help buyers assess the safety liabilities of acquisition targets before contracts are finalized.

2. Understand the Safety Culture Clash

Mergers and acquisitions often blend two very different safety cultures. Maybe one company has a strong OH&S foundation—and the other’s been winging it. Or worse, cutting corners.

The result? Confusion. Resistance. Tension.

You need a plan to harmonize policies, retrain everyone, and re-establish expectations. This might mean adopting a single OH&S manual, re-certifying workers, or launching a joint safety committee.

Tip: start fresh. Use the merger as a chance to recommit to a stronger, unified safety culture. Calgary Safety Consultants can facilitate that transition—without the corporate fluff.

3. Update Your Hazard Assessments—Immediately

If you're moving into a new facility, changing operations, or bringing on new services, your existing hazard assessments are no longer valid.

What you need:

  • Formal hazard assessments (FHAs) for each new process or location
  • Site-specific assessments for new or expanded job tasks
  • Updated Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) documentation
  • PPE reviews based on new hazards or environments

For example, acquiring a company that does fabrication or excavation work may bring in new exposure risks—silica, confined spaces, energized equipment—you name it.

Pro tip: integrate psychological safety into those assessments too, especially when employees are feeling uncertain or overwhelmed from organizational change.

Here’s a solid Canadian guide on formal hazard assessments:
https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/7a28f225-2014-4ce5-be98-ea9f8a479cad/resource/4dec278b-fce7-4f6e-9884-7918649b2750/download/jet-ohsorp-bp018-hazard-assessment-and-control-2023-10.pdf

We’ve built hazard assessment systems from the ground up for growing companies. We know how to scale them to meet changing operations—without bogging you down in red tape.

4. Retrain, Reorient, Repeat

When operations shift, so must your training. Even experienced workers need orientation and onboarding when roles, environments, or leadership structures change.

This includes:

  • General OH&S orientation for all employees
  • Job-specific safety training (e.g., forklifts, lockout/tagout, confined space)
  • Refresher training for existing staff adjusting to new tasks or gear
  • Supervisor due diligence training

Oh, and don’t forget to align training with provincial legislation. If you’re expanding from Ontario into Alberta, for example, the safety rules aren’t the same.

That’s where Calgary Safety Consultants comes in—we create custom training bundles (online or in-person) that match your specific operations and legal requirements.

5. Review Your Emergency Response Plans

Adding new sites or absorbing new buildings means different layouts, exit routes, equipment, and hazards. So, emergency response plans from the “old days” may be completely outdated.

During expansion or acquisition, you need to:

  • Review and update emergency procedures
  • Reassign and train emergency wardens
  • Run drills (fire, chemical release, evacuation, etc.)
  • Ensure site-specific response plans are documented and accessible
  • Communicate clearly with all staff—old and new

Need help building a compliant emergency response framework that works across multiple locations? We’ve written these plans for construction firms, manufacturers, and field-based service companies all over Alberta.

6. Keep the Paper Trail Clean

This one gets missed often. When ownership or structure changes, you need to update documentation to reflect the new company identity and structure.

This includes:

  • OH&S policy statements
  • Safety manuals and safe work practices
  • Training records (who’s certified, who’s due)
  • Inspection and incident reports
  • Employer contact information for regulatory bodies

Keep everything organized and backed up. If Alberta OHS or WorkSafeBC comes knocking post-expansion, you don’t want confusion about who's responsible for what.

We offer full OH&S program audits and documentation overhauls so your paperwork doesn’t become a liability.

7. Watch for Burnout and Human Factors

Growth is stressful. Teams may be short-staffed during transitions. Leaders are stretched thin. And workers often don’t know where they fit anymore.

That’s a huge safety risk.

Fatigue, mental distraction, and unclear responsibilities contribute to incidents. During this period, employers should:

  • Reduce excessive overtime
  • Clearly define roles and safety responsibilities
  • Provide mental health resources and support
  • Check in more frequently with frontline staff

You can’t build a strong business on burnout. Calgary Safety Consultants also supports psychological hazard assessments and respectful workplace training to help during high-stress phases.

8. Bring in a Safety Partner

If you’re growing fast, juggling operations, staffing, and legal transition documents—you probably don’t have time to rebuild your entire safety system from scratch.

That’s where we come in.

How Can Calgary Safety Consultant Help?

Calgary Safety Consultants helps businesses navigate the OH&S side of mergers, acquisitions, and expansions without missing a beat. We offer:

  • Pre-acquisition safety audits
  • Program harmonization
  • Custom training and orientation
  • JHA and hazard assessment rollouts
  • Emergency planning and site readiness
  • Supervisor support and documentation compliance

Whether you’re doubling in size or launching a new site across the province, we’ll keep your workers safe and your program compliant—with zero fluff.

Final Thought: Don’t Let Safety Lag Behind Your Growth

It’s easy to focus on financials, logistics, and legalities during a merger or expansion. But safety has to grow with you—or you risk injuries, liability, and major setbacks.

Use change as a chance to build a safer, stronger, and more resilient company culture—one where safety isn’t an afterthought.

And if you need help getting there? We’ve got your back. Contact Calgary Safety Consultants for your complimentary consult to explore tailored OH&S solutions that drive real results.

Stay safe! 

References

Deloitte - Resources & Industrials for competitive advantage   https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Energy-and-Resources/gx-eri-brochure-risk-management.pdf

Government of Alberta – Hazard Assessment Best Practices
https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/7a28f225-2014-4ce5-be98-ea9f8a479cad/resource/4dec278b-fce7-4f6e-9884-7918649b2750/download/jet-ohsorp-bp018-hazard-assessment-and-control-2023-10.pdf

WorkSafeBC – Due Diligence for Employers
https://www.worksafebc.com/en/health-safety/create-manage/rights-responsibilities

Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety – Safety Culture Resources
https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/psychosocial/mh/mentalhealth_risk.html

 

Calgary Safety Consultants – Supporting Safe Growth Across Canada
https://calgarysafetyconsultants.ca

FAQs on Safety in Mergers and Acquisitions: What You Need to Know

Safety is often overlooked during transitions, but it’s critical to prevent injuries, regulatory penalties, and legal liabilities as operations shift.

A thorough safety audit should review existing policies, training records, hazard assessments, incident history, emergency response plans, and legal compliance.

Harmonize safety policies, retrain employees, establish clear expectations, and use the transition as an opportunity to rebuild a unified safety culture.

Secure Your Workplace Safety Today

Calgary Safety Consultants is here to help you ensure compliance, enhance safety, and streamline your OH&S program. Don’t wait—fill out the form, and we’ll connect with you to discuss how we can support your business. Let’s get started!